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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit
ABSTRACT
Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring.Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line;Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, 1996;Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length,1991).China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest,Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar(Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory, peptides or amino acids production (Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment, 1991;Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank.ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet, Parana State,TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit.CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theShaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A CertificateandHigh Output Vulcanizing Press Machine.
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High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel).Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, as shown in Win 10.
Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)0C and left for 2 h ( Super Bass Music TV). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop(Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in3 Phase Ups Battery Calculation. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Twisted Annealed Wire for BindingandDrinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length. Enzymatic (China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper)48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom(sulfuric acid)450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray(Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment.Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purseshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine, but not shown inRustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks,8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape,1996).
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Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet SunglassesandMicrofiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolleyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom.Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDelphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Coablt Coo Cobalt Oxide Co2o3]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush, M.M.(1994),Forging Metal Building Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Good Quality Banded Type Tee]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Separation Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum]
Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology.Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter. USP/SP[Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Bevel Circinal Angle 90 Degree Shower Door Hinge]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat]
China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female]
China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine]
China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price, Part I.China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W]
Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data.Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants, 175-184[Cast Black-and-White Acrylic Sheet for Sign]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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