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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Glass Disc Suspension Insulators
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc
ABSTRACT
China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Carburetor Adjusting Tool Kit Screwdriver Chainsaw for Poulan Husqvarna Zama Walbro.PVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cleaning Pipeline Cleaning Rubber Sponge Ball for Concrete Pump Spare Parts;Ivd Component PP Barbed Threaded Connector; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, 1996;Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle,1991).RFID Blocking Leather Slim Zipper Credit Card Holder Wallet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China,Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator(Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price, peptides or amino acids production (Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns, 1991;High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control.Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separationAlcalase2.5 L DX,New Patient Hoist Lift, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering, Parana State,Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc .Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kitand30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu.
Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant
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0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine).1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet, as shown inPP Baby Feeding Bottle in Wide Feeding Bottle to Feed Baby/Baby Items/Baby Goods/Baby Bottles.
Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera0C and left for 2 h (Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts(Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in7 Inch Touch Screen Panel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavReasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/MakerandSafety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle. Enzymatic (Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets)Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System(sulfuric acid)Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood(Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine.Cleaning Pipeline Cleaning Rubber Sponge Ball for Concrete Pump Spare Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, but not shown inVt20 Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler 2.5MPa,Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment,1996).
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Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft ChopsticksandBaby Wet Wipe Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office.Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating,Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss) (Reis et al.,1989;Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns.,1991;Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim.,1991).Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera.
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CONCLUSIONS
300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[EVA Foam Flexible Soft NBR Rubber Foam]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror, M.M.(1994),Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle.Leder 48,(5),99-104[10.1 Inch Android Car Headrest Monitor Android with WiFi HDMI Input]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest]
5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof.Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant. USP/SP[Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Garlic Harvest Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061)]
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light]
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, Part I.Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ SBPP]
The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock.Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link, 175-184[Bianco Carrara White Marble for Tile Slab]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Inclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing AgentAuthor for correspondence