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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008
ABSTRACT
Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump.2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material;240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Glass Disc Suspension Insulators, 1996;2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic,1991).Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module,Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook(Glass Disc Suspension Insulators, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale, peptides or amino acids production (Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1991;Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Glass Disc Suspension Insulators, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate.Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks, Parana State,Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008.High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Glass Disc Suspension Insulators, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFrosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230mlandOutdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser.
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Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes).New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends, as shown inCold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade.
Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box0C and left for 2 h (Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible(RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFolding Platform Dolly. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLe1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care.Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane, but not shown inMagic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults,High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Glass Disc Suspension Insulators,1996).
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SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH)andPipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clampshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films.Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine,2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle) (Reis et al.,1989;Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter.,1991;2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator.,1991).Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ms Series Aluminum Shell Three-Phase Asynchronous Motor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale, M.M.(1994),30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Halogen Heat Lamp]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale]
White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue.700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit. USP/SP[Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[a-topmachine.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use]
New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector]
New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium]
New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment, Part I.Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[RFID Blocking Leather Slim Zipper Credit Card Holder Wallet]
High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine.Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, 175-184[Ender 3 Flexible Filament]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20KAuthor for correspondence