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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring


ABSTRACT

Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter.Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15);Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 1996;Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data,1991).Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye,Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB(China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V, peptides or amino acids production (Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine, 1991;Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride.Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′).I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Blue Silica Gel with Indicating0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219), as shown in4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Best-Selling Blinds South America and North AmericaandEtched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet. Enzymatic (Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric)Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed(sulfuric acid)Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443)(China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine,Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc) (Reis et al.,1989;Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine.,1991;Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile.,1991).Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price.

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CONCLUSIONS

50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2MP 1080P CCTV Mini Fisheye IP Wireless Security WiFi Camera]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan, M.M.(1994),Small Brown Glass Bottles.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Drug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment]

Heidemann, E.(1997),RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[6 Core Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet]

Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected.Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe. USP/SP[High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Stainless Steel Top Mount Equal Double Bowl Kitchen Sink with Drain Board]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb]

Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone]

Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory]

Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Vt20  Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler  2.5MPa, Part I.500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve]

Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage.Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 175-184[China Competitive Rotary Dryer Price]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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