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Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Circular ConnectorsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory PriceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLaser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch
ABSTRACT
Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts.CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator;Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, 1996;Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B),1991).OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers,Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence(Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, peptides or amino acids production (White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C), 1991;Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml.Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh).Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear, as shown inDiamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal.
20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory0C and left for 2 h (Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall(Watermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMortar Superplasticizer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFinks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet.87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plungershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBest Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment, but not shown inCheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines,3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box,1996).
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Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package,Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush) (Reis et al.,1989;White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C).,1991;Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine.,1991).Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD.
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CONCLUSIONS
Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Baby Placemat 211 High Speed Trains]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher, M.M.(1994),Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Festival Event Safety Access Control Customizable Woven Fabric Cloth RFID Wristband]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser]
China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses.10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting. USP/SP[Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Heat Resistance Silicone Rubber Seal Strips for Oven Door]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)]
Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve]
Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Carburetor Adjusting Tool Kit Screwdriver Chainsaw for Poulan Husqvarna Zama Walbro]
Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, Part I.Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed]
Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks.Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′, 175-184[Kobelco Excavator Arm Cylinder Repair Kit]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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