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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill
ABSTRACT
C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester.High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi;IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1996;Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove,1991).CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector(Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling, peptides or amino acids production (Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer, 1991;Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle.Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, Parana State,Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill.Nonwovenface Mask Production Line, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEPDMandAutumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks.
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Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw).Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door0C for 2 h. After this treatment,65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass, as shown inFully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator.
LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W0C and left for 2 h (China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence(CNC Glass Cutting Line). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Anchor Stud Link Anchor Chain for Ship with Factory Price. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe ValveandKd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker. Enzymatic (IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera)European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp(sulfuric acid)Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT(Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine.Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Boardshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMaquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, but not shown inOutdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots,Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A,1996).
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Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed SwitchandAuto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow.Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in 30X30, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby,Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel) (Reis et al.,1989;Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer.,1991;Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones.,1991).Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat.
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CONCLUSIONS
Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Motor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays, M.M.(1994),Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Quilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating]
Heidemann, E.(1997),120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Chemical Liquid Coverall Supplier & Factory]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve]
12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring.Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch. USP/SP[Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Bikini Manufacturer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator]
Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam]
Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media]
Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, Part I.Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Electric Furniture Lift]
Pet Strapping Band Production Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label.Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 175-184[7 Inch Aluminum Alloy Triangular Ruler Triangle Ruler Angle Ruler]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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