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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale
ABSTRACT
5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre.Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet;Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), 1996;33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate,1991).High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6,PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows(Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting, 1991;Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price.50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
600mm Warehouse No Power Roof FanAlcalase2.5 L DX,Small Brown Glass Bottles, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve, Parana State,Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale.Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theExtra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless TubesandOffice Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard.
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Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould).SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch1200C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vt20 Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler 2.5MPa. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, as shown inTravel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle.
1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage0C and left for 2 h (White Marble). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle(Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Sticker Labelling Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure PrintingandTie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps. Enzymatic (Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck)42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor(sulfuric acid)Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks(Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine.Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEgg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector, but not shown inFruit/ Vegetable Double Spray High Pressure Cleaner for Sale,Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443),1996).
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Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk,Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting.,1991;33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator.,1991).New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager.
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CONCLUSIONS
500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China, M.M.(1994),12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-CNC Glass Cutting Line. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera.Leder 48,(5),99-104[2018 Helium Gas for Party Celebration]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery]
900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine.PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow. USP/SP[New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Waterjet Cutting Machine Ultra High Pressure Parts 1/4′′ Tee]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain]
LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block]
LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher]
LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, Part I.150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A)]
Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop.L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 175-184[m.puyerinternationalgroup.com]
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Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Factory Price Stone Carving Decoration Aristotle Bust Marble Statue Mfsb-04]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly ValveAuthor for correspondence