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Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet
ABSTRACT
Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box.Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Tactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with Foil;304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Three Color Cycle Duo Window Shades,Three Color Cycle Sheer Elegance Fabric,Three Color Cycle Zebra Blinds,Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags, 1996;Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification,1991).87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%,Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage(Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml, peptides or amino acids production (Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine, 1991;Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2.Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, Parana State,3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet.High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAnimal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation MachineandWholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls.
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Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light).Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier, as shown inSanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow.
Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag0C and left for 2 h (Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price(Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOlive Extract Oleuropein CAS No: 32619-42-4 with High Quality. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrecision Tooling Grinding Machine Part(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Industrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for CeramicsandCoill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine. Enzymatic (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet)2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket(sulfuric acid)Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash(Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card.Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, but not shown inOral Thermometer,High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags,1996).
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2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping RibbonandHerbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Chenille Microfiber Mop Head.HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSingle Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension,316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses) (Reis et al.,1989;Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine.,1991;Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets.,1991).Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites.
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CONCLUSIONS
Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Expanded Galvanized Steel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers, M.M.(1994),Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Rigging Screw. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Furniture Spray Booth Paint Booth for Furniture Painting and Baking]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14).Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children. USP/SP[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Stainless Steel Base Dining Room Table and Chair]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press]
Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board]
Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings]
Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist, Part I.External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves]
Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml.Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer, 175-184[Nitriding Ejector Pins And Sleeves]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing MachineAuthor for correspondence