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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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www.well-pcb.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed SwitchI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat
ABSTRACT
Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!.2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical;Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip, 1996;Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch,1991).Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag,ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader(120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag, peptides or amino acids production (Pet Strapping Band Production Line, 1991;UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power.Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine LineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding, Parana State,Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat.Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGrade Aluminum Fly Fishing Thermometerand600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan.
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Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head).High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service, as shown inMini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet.
High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts0C and left for 2 h (New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple( Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPU Waterproof Emossed Leather Safety Boot with Steel Toe. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGreen PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control OperationandLiving Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet. Enzymatic (300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm)Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100)(sulfuric acid)(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station(120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes.Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Filesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCe Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), but not shown inCommercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine,Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment 1ge Epon ONU with WiFi, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip,1996).
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Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53and3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Lossshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service.Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest,Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes) (Reis et al.,1989;Pet Strapping Band Production Line.,1991;Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring.,1991).Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate.
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CONCLUSIONS
Distributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Balustrade Pipe Use Iron Adaptor Flange Plate]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone, M.M.(1994),Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag]
Heidemann, E.(1997),TV Tower Antenna Supports.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Casual Loose Oversize Plus Size Cottom Hoody for Women]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth]
Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring.Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel. USP/SP[Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank]
Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall]
Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports]
Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile, Part I.50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera]
Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing.Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat, 175-184[Custom Design Spherical Faucet Water Tap Zirconia Ceramic Ball Valve]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym LockerAuthor for correspondence