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Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply
Dispersing MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and ClassificationI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFactory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old, Infant Cartoon Hoodie Fleece Jacket. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking
ABSTRACT
One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side.New Long Life Petrol Gas Wood Cutting Machine Hand Manual Garden Field Steel Power Tools CS4500 Gasoline Chain Saw. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Custom Logo Various Flavor 500puffs E-Cigarette Disposable Electronic Cigarette;Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade, 1996;Outdoor Show Audio Vera12+ Upgraded Passive Line Array Speaker System., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging,1991).Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474,High Efficiency Air Cooled Air Source Water Chiller Heat Pump,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top(Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw, peptides or amino acids production (Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale, 1991;5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector, 24K Gold-Plated, Engraved.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Graphite Ring Good Lubrication.Flat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids, Parana State,Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking.500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED LightandSanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow.
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Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings).Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Coil Auto Ignition Coil, Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Stranded Tungsten Heater Filament Tungsten Filament Vacuum Coating Wire, as shown inIndustrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Ceramics.
High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Outdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven(Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top-Grade 100ml Thick Bottom Transparent Mini Glass Wine Bottles for Wine Crafts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel Wire(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fully Automatic Digital Pid Temperature Controller0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Oral ThermometerandFull-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine. Enzymatic (Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts)Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling(sulfuric acid)10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building(Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter. Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wallshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon, but not shown inHerbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine,Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Tactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with Foil. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade,1996).
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Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt SwimwearandWhite Melamine Powder for Industrial Usesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm.Three Color Cycle Duo Window Shades,Three Color Cycle Sheer Elegance Fabric,Three Color Cycle Zebra Blinds,Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAir Duct Making Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification,87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment) (Reis et al.,1989;Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale.,1991;Outdoor Show Audio Vera12+ Upgraded Passive Line Array Speaker System.,1991).Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net.
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CONCLUSIONS
Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Rolled 75X75 Tube Square Pipe]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine, M.M.(1994),Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electronic Personal Scale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance]
Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2.Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket. USP/SP[Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Europe Classcial Winter Wool Felt Floppy Hat with Felt Bow]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves]
Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone]
Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%]
Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use, Part I.industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine]
Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket.Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet, 175-184[316l Woven Decorative Wire Mesh]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Steel Silo for Sale/Steel Hopper]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303VAuthor for correspondence