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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate
Custom Metal Stamping Machine PartsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit SetI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiStainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory
ABSTRACT
Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale.Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks;High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1996;Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera,1991).Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work,Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box(New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), peptides or amino acids production (Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes, 1991;Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm.White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap, Parana State,Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory.Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theShrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging LabelingandStainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby.
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7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine).Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat0C for 2 h. After this treatment,400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, as shown inVenlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden.
Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 2550C and left for 2 h (Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)(Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Portable Outdoor Pop up Folding Gazebo Tent. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSupplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette PaperandPE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System. Enzymatic (Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue)700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit(sulfuric acid)Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files(New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness.Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesaleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, but not shown inMini Freeze Dryer for Sale,Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty,1996).
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Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip GlossandBending Shrapnelshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine.Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard,Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board) (Reis et al.,1989;Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes.,1991;Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet.,1991).Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush.
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CONCLUSIONS
Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.chinapucornice.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale, M.M.(1994),Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood]
Heidemann, E.(1997),IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[50w Ufo High Bay Light]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier]
Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture.Small Tin Box for Condoms. USP/SP[Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Water Seal Gate Valve]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2]
Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift]
Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole]
Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine, Part I.Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light]
Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe.40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade, 175-184[Men′s Watch Automatic Leisure Fashion Blue Steel Belt Waterproof Luminous]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty EquipmentAuthor for correspondence