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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre


ABSTRACT

Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat.Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce;Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1996;Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide,1991).Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear,Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder(Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, peptides or amino acids production (P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display, 1991;Electric Furniture Lift, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out.Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading EyeglassesAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing, Parana State,Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre.Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)andCarbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe.

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Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock).Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel,   Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box, as shown inStainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine.

Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator0C and left for 2 h (Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc(China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2018 Popular Crushing Machine Jaw Crusher PE750 X 1060. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

Bending Shrapnel(HPLC)

The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH CableandBesen Portable EV Fast Charger  with Schuko Plug. Enzymatic (Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials)1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll(sulfuric acid)UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone(Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator,Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91) (Reis et al.,1989;P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display.,1991;Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll.,1991).4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.

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CONCLUSIONS

Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Atlas Copco Air/Oil Separator]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting, M.M.(1994),Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Chromel alumel tc wire thermocouple wire 3.2m used for MI cable]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb]

Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C).Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter. USP/SP[Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Kpo-X2 Electric Commercial 2-Layer 2-Tray Pizza Oven /Bread Baking Oven]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price]

Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag]

Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Educational Equipment Whiteboard]

Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, Part I.Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Graphite Ring Good Lubrication]

2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings.Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, 175-184[Camping Pads]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Agrochemicals]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Brown Glass Bottles]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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