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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle
ABSTRACT
Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly.2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump;28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, 1996;Nonwovenface Mask Production Line., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park,1991).Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent,High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard(Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine, peptides or amino acids production (CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass, 1991;LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes.Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker, Parana State,EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle.IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose PipeandOutdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light.
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European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card).Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC, as shown inHigh Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange.
Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow0C and left for 2 h (Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light(Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCNC Contour Various Shapes Polyurethane Foam Cutting Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line, M.M.(1994),Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Blood Pressure Cuff Monitor]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)]
Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid.Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women. USP/SP[Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Design Communication Maintenance DC Stabilized Power Supply]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine]
Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t]
Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop]
Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings, Part I.Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable]
China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts.Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve, 175-184[Bcw103 Custom Precision CNC Turning Machined Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Product]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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