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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Patient Hoist Lift
ABSTRACT
CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine.Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng;0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, 1996;Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937,1991).Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet,Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House(OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable, peptides or amino acids production (Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1991;OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask.EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, Parana State,New Patient Hoist Lift.Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theA234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbowand3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting.
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8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket).Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine, as shown inChina Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female.
Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating0C and left for 2 h (2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera(PVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAcrylic Ice Rock. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel StructureandSurface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof. Enzymatic (Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant)Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester(sulfuric acid)Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines(OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine.Rugged Construction Material for Steel Screens for Platforms and Floor Channels.shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLuxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle, but not shown inBest High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment,The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery,1996).
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FKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in ChinaandSafety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link.Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose,Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring) (Reis et al.,1989;Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts.,1991;Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor.,1991).Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle.
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CONCLUSIONS
Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.reclining.cn]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, M.M.(1994),Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Plastic Plain Netting for Chicken Breeding Usage (W-PPN23)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven]
2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers.Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer. USP/SP[Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Artificial Sand Making Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate]
High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar]
High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment]
High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector, Part I.A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Line Filter]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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