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3-Layer PE Coating Production Line
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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100mic Winter Greenhouse FilmEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.14 Heads Double Door Multihead WeigherI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Win 10
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale
ABSTRACT
Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350.Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting;High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, 1996;20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine,1991).Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks,Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant(Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen, 1991;Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory.Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8), Parana State,White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale.Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Super Bass Music TVandLow Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box.
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Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse).Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture, as shown inFactory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine.
Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End0C and left for 2 h (Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor(Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.hybonsecurity-eas.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Steel Grating for Industrial Platform. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglassesand3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag. Enzymatic (Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes)Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price(sulfuric acid)Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool(Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt.Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolleyshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDelphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B), but not shown inHigh Speed Auto Corrugated Carton Box Paperboard Production Line,Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil,1996).
Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Productsand300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch.Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827),New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet) (Reis et al.,1989;Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen.,1991;20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle.,1991).All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory.
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CONCLUSIONS
Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Signal Butterfly Valve for Water Flow Control of Fire Fighting]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable, M.M.(1994),Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat]
Heidemann, E.(1997),4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Decorative Pillars And Columns Suppliers for Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female]
14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll.Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved. USP/SP[Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Bluetooth Earphone]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks]
Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards]
Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven]
Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape, Part I.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance]
12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card.Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill, 175-184[Portable 5ml 10ml 15ml PP Plastic Cosmetic Sprayer Perfume Bottle for Men]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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