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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette
ABSTRACT
Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending. After enzymatic hydrolysis,20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale.30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume;Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue, 1996;700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files,1991).New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness,Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light(Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform, peptides or amino acids production (BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine, 1991;Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape.Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, Parana State,New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette.12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theJohnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen FilterandOutdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids.
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IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring).New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Small Tin Box for Condoms0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine, as shown in2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator.
Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable0C and left for 2 h (High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade(TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSafely Pass Customs Tb500 Thymosin Beta for Body Building. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding MachineandChina Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator. Enzymatic (High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274)SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit(sulfuric acid)Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar(Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer,Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck) (Reis et al.,1989;BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine.,1991;700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit.,1991).American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.hybonsecurity-eas.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry, M.M.(1994),Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen]
Heidemann, E.(1997),PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable.Leder 48,(5),99-104[E6308705000 Juki Feeder Wheel Ring SMT Spare Parts]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable]
Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts.Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone. USP/SP[ Speaker Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Oil and Gas Oil Field High Security Chain Link Fencing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray]
Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs]
Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service]
Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment, Part I.Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box]
Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks.Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, 175-184[Gym Equipment Commercial Fitness Hand Grip Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and UnloaderAuthor for correspondence