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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549


ABSTRACT

Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46.China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide;White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, 1996;Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip,1991).Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile,Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair(Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints, peptides or amino acids production (Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making, 1991;Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts.1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material, Parana State,Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549.Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging BoxandSafe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding.

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Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank).Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine, as shown inHigh Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall.

24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light0C and left for 2 h (Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity(Hotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMini Bottle Filling Capping Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColor Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing HoseandSouth Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign. Enzymatic (2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin)Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels(sulfuric acid)Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm(Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality.Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090rshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inKd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker, but not shown inPlastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder,Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel,1996).

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Fire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe FittingandHot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks.High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSurface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen,Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger) (Reis et al.,1989;Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making.,1991;Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part.,1991).Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens.

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CONCLUSIONS

Baby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dental Tealth New High Speed Handpiece Coupler/Adaptor]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing, M.M.(1994),Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.yjyltd.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m]

Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2.Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card. USP/SP[SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Camping Tent Pole]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price]

LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass]

LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input]

LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification, Part I.Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old, Infant Cartoon Hoodie Fleece Jacket. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers]

Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid.Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side, 175-184[11.5 Ga (0.11Wire OD) America Standard Chain Link Temporary Fence Panel]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Long Life Petrol Gas Wood Cutting Machine Hand Manual Garden Field Steel Power Tools CS4500 Gasoline Chain Saw. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650)]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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