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China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser


ABSTRACT

Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves.Vt20  Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler  2.5MPa. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw;Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 1996;Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle,1991).Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire(Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit, peptides or amino acids production (Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art, 1991;Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks.Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Stainless Steel Resin Trap StrainerAlcalase2.5 L DX,Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle, Parana State,SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser.Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124andFresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor.

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Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack).Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V, as shown in120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip.

CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China0C and left for 2 h (Grade Aluminum Fly Fishing Thermometer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Glass Cutting Line. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part(600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCar Rear Cargo Boot Pad Protector Trunk Mat Car. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rakeand150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror. Enzymatic (Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather)Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop(sulfuric acid)L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm(Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V.HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Headshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet, but not shown inNew Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette,Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes,1996).

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Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control OperationandDentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Filesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer.Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCe Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor(Condell et al.,1993) .

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30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH),Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel) (Reis et al.,1989;Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art.,1991;Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt.,1991).Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11.

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CONCLUSIONS

Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Good Price High Quality Image Blue/ Black 55/ 50/ 55GSM Carbonless Paper/ NCR]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine, M.M.(1994),Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cast Steel Sow Mold Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush]

Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint.Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade. USP/SP[Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Galvanized Trench Cover: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hot Sale 3X4.5 Easy Pop up Folding Tent]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag]

Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth]

Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box]

Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers, Part I.Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding]

5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre.Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b, 175-184[24-Hour Hot Line]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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