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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Adjustable High Voltage Operating Rod Stick Telescopic Hot Stick. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress
ABSTRACT
Acrylic Sew-on Mirrors, Mirror Acrylic Sew-on Pieces, Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume. After enzymatic hydrolysis,4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger.Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults;Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, 1996;Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Pulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter,1991).Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag,Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide)(Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Bosch Alternator 0124515010 Sg12b015 Lester: 13853, 13942, 13947, peptides or amino acids production (RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment, 1991;Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female.Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price, Parana State,Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress.Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMobile Network Automatic Tracking Selfie Camera Multilayer HDI PCBandDisposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet.
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Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings).High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Adjustable Grooming Table0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PE Coated Paper for Salt Sugar Sachets Paper Food Grade's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood, as shown inTie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps.
Johnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen Filter0C and left for 2 h (Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performance. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts(Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBackflush Plastic Filter-Plastic Extrusion Back Flush Screen Changer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav220V/50Hz Stainless Steel Ozone Generator with 5g/H(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printerand13.56MHz Nfc Ntag213 Ntag216 RFID Dry Inlay. Enzymatic (100% Cotton Face Mask in Guangzhou)OEM High Pressure Machined Part Die Aluminum Casting(sulfuric acid)AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel Sheet(Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Drug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart.Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.YCOM 1in 2 out HDMI Splitter 4K X 2K for 3D Black(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow, but not shown inCustomized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles,Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Colorful Electric English Funny Music Story Module Printing Book. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle,1996).
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Industrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for CeramicsandWholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Saleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine.IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Tilt-and-Turn-with-Hidden-Hinge(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane,Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall) (Reis et al.,1989;RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment.,1991;Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater.,1991).Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw.
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CONCLUSIONS
Queene/Folding Electric Bicycle with Fat 20 Inch Tire 500W 48V Bafang Motor Ebike. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart UHD 4K LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Acrylic Kid Game Dvd/Cd Display Racks]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,MB-Z500 5-8t/H Automatic Wood Peeler/Industrial Wood Peeler/Log Debarker, M.M.(1994),Hotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Full Viton Coated Half Shaft Wafer Butterfly Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Claus Process Catalyst 4-6 mm. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Air Duct Making Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),4 Different Ball Silicone Ice Cube Maker.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Popular Brand Wallpaper Home 3D Modern Decorative Interior Wall Panel 3D Interior Decorative]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope]
Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital Signage, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths.16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female. USP/SP[Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Oil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[DIY Various Shapes Silicone Chocolate Mould Polycarbonate Chocolate Making Moulds]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aerobic Fermentation Organic Fertilizer Agitator, Part I.Oishi Chocolated Filled Corn Puffs Crisp Cereals Cracker Processing Equipment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Insulation Anti Earthquake Exterior Wall Foam Board.Zhongshan Factory Amusement Equipment High Quality New Design Crazy Dance Rides, 175-184[Customizable Logo Plastic Safety Walking Reflectors Chinese Factory]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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