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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale
ABSTRACT
Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer.Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line;OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set, 1996;En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory,1991).Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale,Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks(Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange, peptides or amino acids production (Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N), 1991;New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work.Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle).White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik160C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems, as shown inBest High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment.
5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap0C and left for 2 h (40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting(FKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in China). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in1500rpm Dc Brushless Motor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicleand2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price. Enzymatic (Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C))Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools(sulfuric acid)New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette(Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale.Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inThe Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), but not shown inLuxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring,High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set,1996).
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Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop,Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand) (Reis et al.,1989;Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N).,1991;En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube.,1991).Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, M.M.(1994),China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape.Leder 48,(5),99-104[New and Modern Design Steel Cupboard Mobile Filing Cabinet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment]
Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader.Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush. USP/SP[Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Line Filter]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Different Dimension Rectangular Flexible Waveguide]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm]
Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness]
Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes]
Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings, Part I.Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest]
12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment.New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture, 175-184[Self Cleaning Slicker Brush]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Small Tin Box for Condoms. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335cAuthor for correspondence