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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe. After enzymatic hydrolysis,SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser.Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, 1996;1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes,1991).Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle,Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid(Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper, peptides or amino acids production (High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire, 1991;Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck.42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L)).Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager, as shown inBest Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale.

500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift0C and left for 2 h (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery(3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in7055 Aluminum Alloy Properties. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC Glass Cutting Line.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWaterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainless Steel Scraper Putty Knife]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter, M.M.(1994),120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ 36V]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Gazebo]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Coaxial Car Speaker]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1.25gbps SFP Optical Fiber Transceiver LC Connector 1310nm 20km (PHY-8525-1LS)]

Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Galvanized Trench Cover-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting]

Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001]

Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses, Part I.Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved]

Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter.5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 175-184[PVC Panels 30cm Width of Hot Stamping]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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