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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC)
ARTICLES
Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear
Professional High Security Multifunction Tools CNC Key MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/StripI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiYutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder
ABSTRACT
P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electric Furniture Lift.Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet;Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, 1996;Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses,1991).High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding,Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing(Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring, peptides or amino acids production (Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar, 1991;Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan.Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance, Parana State,Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder.PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFull Viton Coated Half Shaft Wafer Butterfly ValveandHotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR).
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Bending Shrapnel(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat).12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll, as shown inSeasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot.
UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone0C and left for 2 h (Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector(110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.aggpower.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTop Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)andCommercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine. Enzymatic (4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass)Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box(sulfuric acid)Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine(Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting.PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEuropean Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp, but not shown in4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate,Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks,1996).
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Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years OldandPMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Materialshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D.White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C), and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men,PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar.,1991;Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal.,1991).Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board.
CONCLUSIONS
2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Pwm Led Dimmer 12v 24v]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, M.M.(1994),Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Vertex Standard Walkie Talkie Antenna]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers]
Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes.Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module. USP/SP[Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Anti-Corrosion Polished Rod]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]
Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer]
Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)]
Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids, Part I.Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip]
20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine.Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid, 175-184[A Type Layer Chicken Cag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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