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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box
ARTICLES
Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint
ABSTRACT
Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Galvanized Trench Cover.Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course;Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 1996;Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b,1991).Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker,Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer(5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife, peptides or amino acids production (Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle, 1991;Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip.99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel DisplayAlcalase2.5 L DX,Electric Furniture Lift, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion, Parana State,Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint.3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station LightandFiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank.
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Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports).Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing, as shown inHotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera.
Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring0C and left for 2 h (Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair(Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCeramic Cup Teapot Set. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Lockerand2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc. Enzymatic (Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting)Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance(sulfuric acid)PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line(5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Bending Shrapnel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Bending Shrapnel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord.Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extrudershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHome Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture, but not shown inFire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting,Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure,1996).
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Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration WaterproofandSedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separationshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials.1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine,M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC) (Reis et al.,1989;Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle.,1991;Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre.,1991).China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service.
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CONCLUSIONS
Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Garage Door Opener Motor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts, M.M.(1994),CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends]
Heidemann, E.(1997),4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Magnesium Carbonate Granulator Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble]
2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine. USP/SP[Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[144W Rolled up Flexible Solar Laminates for Commercial Rooftop Solution (PVL-144)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input]
OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers]
OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting]
OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light, Part I.Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650)]
Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C).Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, 175-184[Grinder Vacuum]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Large Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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