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Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric
ABSTRACT
360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances.Custom Die Aluminum Castings. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape;Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3, 1996;Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02),1991).White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain,Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light(Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump, peptides or amino acids production (2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses, 1991;3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Glass Disc Suspension Insulators. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator.Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, Parana State,Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric.Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSecurity Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)andForged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle.
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Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies).Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory, as shown inVarious Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic.
Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks(Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in3.6V AAA 600mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack Factory Directly. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNew Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment PlantandPneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends. Enzymatic (Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box)Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B)(sulfuric acid)Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes(Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click.Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Keyshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEnvironmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall, but not shown inCustom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag,Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3,1996).
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Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18andPlush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesaleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSpecial Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator,Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office) (Reis et al.,1989;2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses.,1991;Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot.,1991).5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks.
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CONCLUSIONS
7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hongyan Genlyon 6X4 15m3 Water Tanker Truck 290HP Cq1254HMG384]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies, M.M.(1994),ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic Components]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pu Shoulder BagLady Leather Handbag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings]
Baby Wet Wipe Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255.Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine. USP/SP[Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plastic Shoe Machinepvc Gumboots Mould]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China]
Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Indoor Inkjet Media Material]
Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net]
Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette, Part I.Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures]
20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu.High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, 175-184[Led Strip Pcb]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Extra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubes]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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