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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1


ABSTRACT

Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Patient Hoist Lift.CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine;Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood, 1996;1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery,1991).Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937,Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet(0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera, peptides or amino acids production (Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House, 1991;High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel.Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Graphite Ring Good Lubrication).Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette0C for 2 h. After this treatment,on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing, as shown in Agrochemicals.

Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)0C and left for 2 h (Small Brown Glass Bottles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley(Pressure Resistance Al2O3 Alumina Ceramic Mold Guide Pins). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNew Arrival Trolley Laptop Luggage with Good Quality (LP-018#). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines.Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDistributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting, but not shown in2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve,Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood,1996).

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Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter,Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (P4.75 Indoor Single Dual Color Advertising LED Display Billboard) (Reis et al.,1989;Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House.,1991;1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures.,1991).Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag.

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CONCLUSIONS

Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Diy Painting Headphone Stand]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports, M.M.(1994),Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Distraction Screws]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Good Quality Fashion Jewelry Butterfly Type Silver Ring]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision]

Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale]

Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw]

Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, Part I.RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price]

Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb.Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder, 175-184[Wine Shelving Display Rack]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[5g OPP Silica Gel Desiccant]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ivd Component PP Barbed Threaded Connector]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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