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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding
ABSTRACT
Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing.Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar;Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape, 1996;Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan,1991).Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator,Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply(Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc, peptides or amino acids production (Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting, 1991;Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Bending Shrapnel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals.Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal MaterialsAlcalase2.5 L DX,1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine, Parana State,China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding.M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theProfessional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection MoldandColor Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate.
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China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine).CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator, as shown inBluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods.
Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine0C and left for 2 h (Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine(Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHexagon Head Bolts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate SheetandCurrent Precise LED Digital Ammeter. Enzymatic (Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line)Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men(sulfuric acid)PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine(Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board.3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDFshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle, but not shown inRutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints,Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape,1996).
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Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic BagandQuick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cableshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine.Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFull-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes,Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles) (Reis et al.,1989;Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting.,1991;Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube.,1991).Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering.
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CONCLUSIONS
Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Custom Rechargeable Handheld Magic Wand Massager Vibrator]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear, M.M.(1994),20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlight]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Portable Good Price Home Use Ultrasonic Beauty Instrument]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%]
2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine.12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable. USP/SP[China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Curtain Wall with Glass and Visible Frame for Building Use]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector]
Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ 40FT]
Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box]
Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey, Part I.White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel]
Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs.Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680, 175-184[HD CCTV Waterproof Police Surveillance Body Worn IP Security Video Camera with GPS]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check ValveAuthor for correspondence