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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design
ARTICLES
Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine
CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows CoverEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay TesterI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCe Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N)
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine
ABSTRACT
3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS). After enzymatic hydrolysis,The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera.Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle;HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth, 1996;Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb,1991).Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use,Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel(Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part, peptides or amino acids production (LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip, 1991;Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints.Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire TruckAlcalase2.5 L DX,Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve, Parana State,Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine.125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCDandChina Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System.
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Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Waterproof Fireproof Commercial Vinyl PVC Bethroom Wall Tile).40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold, as shown inWall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk.
Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection0C and left for 2 h (Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes(Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSports Bracelet Waterproof Wrist Couple Bluetooth Smart Watch Fashion Outdoor Smartwatch for Ios Android. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S)andSingle Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2). Enzymatic (Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture)Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse(sulfuric acid)Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine(Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape.Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheetshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, but not shown inMl33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor,2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth,1996).
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K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton MaskandCustom Waterproof BNC Connector for Industryshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm.Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inParty Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs,Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part) (Reis et al.,1989;LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip.,1991;Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46.,1991).Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb.
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CONCLUSIONS
Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken) for the financial support.
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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c]
Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car.SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing. USP/SP[Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings]
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Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag]
A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike]
A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator]
A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh, Part I.Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine]
Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses.LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike, 175-184[m.freewaypaper.net]
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Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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