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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale
ABSTRACT
3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway.Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector;Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, 1996;Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L,1991).5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser,Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher(Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine, peptides or amino acids production (White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale, 1991;Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea.Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′, Parana State,Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale.Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theManufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex NutandAnti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc.
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Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone).Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory, as shown inSafety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory.
Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing0C and left for 2 h (10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet(Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRechargeable Mini LED Head Torch for Outdoor Camping. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-60C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder TubeandScew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale. Enzymatic (China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid)Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details(sulfuric acid)Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture(Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fiber Optic Surface Microscope]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, M.M.(1994),Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape]
Heidemann, E.(1997),KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Double Wall Corrugated Tubes Manufacturing Machinery]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Custom Logo 3D PVC Soft Rubber Sew on Clothing Band PVC Silicone Patch]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery]
Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ 36V]
Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances]
Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price, Part I.All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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