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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom
ABSTRACT
Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop.Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble;Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, 1996;Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair,1991).Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Forging Metal Building Parts,Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products(Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring, peptides or amino acids production (Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology, 1991;Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price.China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB, Parana State,23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom.DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail UnitandWeaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture.
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Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier).Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA, as shown inAntique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns.
E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator0C and left for 2 h (Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant(Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inConcrete Mixer 25m3/h. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Blue Silica Gel with Indicating, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269andHydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system. Enzymatic (Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock)Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219)(sulfuric acid)Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board(Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware.SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Gritshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBlue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites, but not shown inCattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter,CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight,1996).
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New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character,Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line) (Reis et al.,1989;Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology.,1991;Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1.,1991).Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fitting Ferrule Crimping Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate, M.M.(1994),High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass]
8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper.Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting. USP/SP[7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ble 4.0 Usb Beacon]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile]
SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow]
SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale]
SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting, Part I.Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D]
50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve.600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan, 175-184[Lightning Cable]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Small Brown Glass Bottles. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling PlantAuthor for correspondence