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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings
ABSTRACT
LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile. After enzymatic hydrolysis,50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price.Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing;Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, 1996;Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003),1991).Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal,Baby Wet Wipe Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump(Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric, peptides or amino acids production (360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine, 1991;Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Die Aluminum Castings., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck.Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02)Alcalase2.5 L DX,White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light, Parana State,Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings.Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theComfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam MattressandAluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details.
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2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valves).3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Glass Disc Suspension Insulators. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic, as shown inCNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision.
Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs0C and left for 2 h (Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook(Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBack Braces For Women. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCar Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite ElectrodeandCummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set. Enzymatic (En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube)Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory(sulfuric acid)Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.(Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts.Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEp/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt, but not shown inEmbossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal,High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket,1996).
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High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production LineandOEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty.Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work,Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket) (Reis et al.,1989;360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine.,1991;Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco.,1991).Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B).
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CONCLUSIONS
Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.xzbl.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click, M.M.(1994),5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pet Strapping Band Production Line]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Heidemann, E.(1997),White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Black Fiberglass Ceiling]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports]
New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16.SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends. USP/SP[China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Roots Vacuum]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Vertical Disposable Cup Sealing Machine Factory Direct Sale Automatic Rotary Plastic Cup Filling Sealing Packing Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card]
110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing]
110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll]
110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap, Part I.Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel Sheet]
7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting.High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies, 175-184[High Speed Metal Hand Spinner Mini Fidget Spinner for Adults]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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