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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups
ABSTRACT
Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning. After enzymatic hydrolysis,30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care.Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag;High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, 1996;Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk,1991).Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks,Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid(Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, peptides or amino acids production (Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1991;Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card.High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, Parana State,Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups.Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theThreaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680andSouth Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign.
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316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC)).Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel, as shown inYutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent.
2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve0C and left for 2 h (Full Viton Coated Half Shaft Wafer Butterfly Valve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Rigging Screw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)(Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Bracelet Design Manufacturers Cheap Price. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFarm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Nail Stamping Plates Custom Metal Part Sheet Metal StampingandAd-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml. Enzymatic (Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer)Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale(sulfuric acid)HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream(Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw.Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seatshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSeasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, but not shown inRailway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway,Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price,1996).
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Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden,100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine.,1991;Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board.,1991).Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc.
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CONCLUSIONS
Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase, M.M.(1994),Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag]
Heidemann, E.(1997),J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe.Leder 48,(5),99-104[H-Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-Nh2.Ch3co2h]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6]
Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine.3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube. USP/SP[Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Circulating Micro for Lowes Pond 24volt DC for Mini Water Indoor Submersible Fountain Pump Mini Submersible Fountain Pump]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval]
Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers]
Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes]
Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting, Part I.IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags]
Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet.Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer, 175-184[m.shunstone.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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