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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck
ABSTRACT
Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot.Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7;Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light, 1996;Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses,1991).3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning,Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Glass Disc Suspension Insulators(Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, peptides or amino acids production (Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic, 1991;Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale.Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet).Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N), as shown inSteel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China.
New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty0C and left for 2 h (Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire(Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B infor Oil Delivery API5l X60 X70 X80 spiral Weld Seam Steel Pipe. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded ProfilesandCustom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittingsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap.Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIndustrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Ceramics, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies,ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic.,1991;Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump.,1991).400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Safety Vest]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine, M.M.(1994),2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear]
Heidemann, E.(1997),New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.cyberwisdom.net]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses]
High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending.20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale. USP/SP[Air Duct Making Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[5.7 Inch Broadcast Video Monitor with HDMI Input]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed]
High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue]
High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System, Part I.Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files.New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, 175-184[veritaspump.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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