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Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light
Aluminum Airfoil Blade Tube-Axial Fan Direct DriveEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage PlatformI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies
ABSTRACT
China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud.Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape;Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, 1996;Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale,1991).Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength,12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment(Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture, peptides or amino acids production (Small Tin Box for Condoms, 1991;Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable.Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool BladeAlcalase2.5 L DX,UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping, Parana State,Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies.Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCompact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit SwitchandPE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500).
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Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint).2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p22740C for 2 h. After this treatment,SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence, as shown inTop Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock.
Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDouble Head Self Drilling Screws. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptopand10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve. Enzymatic (Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards)Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil(sulfuric acid)Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry(Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692).12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHeater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, but not shown inSolar Collector Panel for Pool Heater,PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory,1996).
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Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital SignageandTop Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone.China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCe Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment,Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer) (Reis et al.,1989;Small Tin Box for Condoms.,1991;Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll.,1991).Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks.
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CONCLUSIONS
Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Medical Diagnostic Set Otoscope Ophthalmoscope (MT01012201)]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Barricade Tape, M.M.(1994),High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Oral Thermometer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[And Fast Speed Fiber Laser Cutting Machine 2040 750w]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Multipurpose Domestic Outdoor Car Repair Cold-Proof Damp-Proof Fabric Moving Blankets]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price]
High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price]
High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag]
High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws, Part I.304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Educational Equipment Whiteboard]
High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards.Extra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubes, 175-184[Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Graphite Ring Good Lubrication]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Agrochemicals]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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