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300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Car Stacker LiftEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring HarnessI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiDsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light
ABSTRACT
High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform. After enzymatic hydrolysis,BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine.Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System;Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, 1996;Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush,1991).Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll,Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings(Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, peptides or amino acids production (12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike, 1991;IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Small Tin Box for Condoms.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs.64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic CableAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen, Parana State,Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light.Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for HomesandHot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.
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Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219)).CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274, as shown inChina High Brightness 6W Aluminum LED Solar Lawn Light Solar IP65 Landscape Lighting Lamps.
SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe(UV Resistant Durable HDPE Reinforced Geomembrane HDPE). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inThick Oil Thc Vapen Wooden Cartridges Cbd Vape Pen Dads Wood Atomizer for Distillate. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable HouseandLED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer. Enzymatic (Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding)American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug(sulfuric acid)10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve(Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil.10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slideshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk, but not shown inThreaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680,Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape,1996).
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Wedding Tent Cooling System Outdoor Event Air-Con UnitsandLC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering.PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inYutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker,Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR)) (Reis et al.,1989;12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike.,1991;Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader.,1991).4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[from China to Mexico Guadalajara reliable low Charges Shipping Logistics Air Freight Forwarder]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks, M.M.(1994),Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Barricade Tape. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Automatic High Speed V-Groove Cutting Machine/CNC Press Brake Grouped Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryer]
Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator.Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L). USP/SP[European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Oral Thermometer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Big Lost Foam Vacuum Iron Casting]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old]
Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material]
Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China]
Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material, Part I.High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity]
Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws.304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe, 175-184[Toddler Baby Boy Girl Yellow Duck Raincoat Kids Cute Garment Cartoon Hoodie Zipper Coat Outfit Jacket]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6Author for correspondence