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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Professional Supplier of Plastic Pipe SystemEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/LegumeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAuto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System
ABSTRACT
Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue. After enzymatic hydrolysis,700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit.Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop;Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, 1996;High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine,1991).Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System,Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard(Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, peptides or amino acids production (Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader, 1991;Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings.Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, Parana State,PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System.64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHealthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA ApprovedandHigh Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence.
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Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape).Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-300320C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe0C for 2 h. After this treatment,40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve, as shown inPVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet.
Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand0C and left for 2 h (Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620)(Lds1500 Dome Construction Used Small Peristaltic Type Squeeze Concrete Pump). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized High Grade Bolts and Screw Nut. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Queene/Folding Electric Bicycle with Fat 20 Inch Tire 500W 48V Bafang Motor EbikeandFire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting. Enzymatic (Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil)High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(sulfuric acid)Factory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086(Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet.Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rackshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes, but not shown inChina OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board,LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light,1996).
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Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser CuttingandWaste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technologyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug.10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCrankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry,Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing) (Reis et al.,1989;Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader.,1991;High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform.,1991).En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering.
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CONCLUSIONS
PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Small Tin Box for Condoms) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Asynchronous Electric Motor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone, M.M.(1994),China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ 400A]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Coated Mug]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine]
High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine.Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets. USP/SP[Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Invt Mg Series 5kw/5000W Single Phase Grid- Tied Solar Inverter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch]
Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts]
Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape]
Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Barricade Tape, Part I.High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc ]
Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L).Oral Thermometer, 175-184[Custom Wall Mounted Bracket for Curtain Rod Holder]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Swine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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