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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw
ARTICLES
Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester
Double Car Parking SystemEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging MachinesI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine
ABSTRACT
Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269. After enzymatic hydrolysis,The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT).Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link;Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, 1996;Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag,1991).Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle,Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory(Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, peptides or amino acids production (Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision, 1991;Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer.Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, Parana State,Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine.Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cardsand Underground Carport.
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Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design).High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport, as shown inCe Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N).
Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery0C and left for 2 h (5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China(China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAir Compressor Promotion. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Open Narrow Slot Kx Electrical Wire Cable Raceway Ducts/Yellow Jacket Cable Protector0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial ComputerandHotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine. Enzymatic (6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment)Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification(sulfuric acid)Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test(Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized.Waterproof Fireproof Commercial Vinyl PVC Bethroom Wall Tileshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, but not shown inHotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine,T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler,1996).
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Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S)andEtched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheetshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t.Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box,Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture) (Reis et al.,1989;Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision.,1991;Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose.,1991).Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[1064nm Diode Laser Hair Removal Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap, M.M.(1994),Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Professional Manufacturer Oil Resistant Steel Wire Braided R2 Price List High Pressure Rubber Hydraulic Pipe Hose]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts]
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control.Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR). USP/SP[Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Rolling Mill Guides]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board]
China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c]
China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings]
China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker, Part I.HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Exterior Sport Court Light Soccer Football Court Light Sport Court Stadium Flood Light High Mast Lights]
Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp.Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor, 175-184[Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil for Metal Roofing Sheets (CZ-P01)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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