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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels


ABSTRACT

Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover Leather. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valves.Solar Aluminum Rail Splice Connector for Rail Extention. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Grade Aluminum Fly Fishing Thermometer;CNC Single Flute End Mill Milling Cutter Tools for Wood Milling; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996;Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic Components,1991).Watermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs,Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier(Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall Panels, peptides or amino acids production (Multi-Tool Vibrating Knife Cutting Machine for Leather, Fabric, Textile, 1991;Customized Factory Price Stone Carving Decoration Aristotle Bust Marble Statue Mfsb-04, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Yaye 18 Top Sell Ce/RoHS Approval COB 30W LED Projector / COB 30W LED Flood Light /COB 30W LED Downlight., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Mobile Network Automatic Tracking Selfie Camera Multilayer HDI PCB. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm.P4.75 Indoor Single Dual Color Advertising LED Display Billboard-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine, Parana State,Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels.Boiler Parts Water Cooling Tube, Carbon Steel 20g Gr. B Steam Cooling Fin Tube, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric MotorandWheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts.

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High Quanlity Colorful Aluminum Spacer/Standoff(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical).5g OPP Silica Gel Desiccant(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Electric Winch With Groove Drum0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Lds1500 Dome Construction Used Small Peristaltic Type Squeeze Concrete Pump0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Truck Air Dryer cartridge 14bar. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Lost Wax Casting Investment Casting Marine Hardware Horizon Claw Anchors's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3mm White Waterproof PVC Foam Board, as shown inSingle Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter.

Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School0C and left for 2 h (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity(Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inShort Fill E Liquid Bottle in UK 60ml. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Hot Sale PVC/ UPVC Water Drain Irrigation Supply Pipe.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Freqency PCB with Blind Via. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStrong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot-Press Small Continuous Diamond Saw Blade Cutting Disc0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital Signage, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Adjustable High Voltage Operating Rod Stick Telescopic Hot Stick, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant.Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLarge Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004, but not shown in12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire,Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector,1996).

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Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh FenceandElectric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleyeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Pulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter.Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inEnergy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide),Bosch Alternator 0124515010 Sg12b015 Lester: 13853, 13942, 13947. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474) (Reis et al.,1989;Multi-Tool Vibrating Knife Cutting Machine for Leather, Fabric, Textile.,1991;Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue.,1991).RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles.

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CONCLUSIONS

Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[GW 501516 Cardarine Powder domestic shipping GW501516 SARMs]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, M.M.(1994),China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hammond Heat-Dissipating Extruded Aluminium Enclosures]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping]

Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wedding Tent Cooling System Outdoor Event Air-Con Units.M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart UHD 4K LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV. USP/SP[Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hydraulic Wood Splitter Fast Log Splitter 32/40 Ton Gasoline]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer]

Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Rigging Screw]

Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality]

Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, Part I.High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder]

China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Adjustable Grooming Table.High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc, 175-184[Long Angled Highway Engine Guard Bar Footpeg Clamp Mount Parts Motorcycles]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PE Coated Paper for Salt Sugar Sachets Paper Food Grade. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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