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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss.Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings;1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, 1996;Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner,1991).Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD,Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack(Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher, peptides or amino acids production (Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine, 1991;White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1010inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting.High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, Parana State,Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet.Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePlastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering MachineandMosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen.

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Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume).Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer, as shown inOEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray.

Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory0C and left for 2 h (Bonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration(Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBlack Iron Oxide Fe3o4 Powder. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAuto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel WireandJaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader. Enzymatic (Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale)China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid(sulfuric acid)Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details(Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure,Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine.,1991;Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package.,1991).Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag.

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CONCLUSIONS

Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Farm Tractor 100 Hp]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool, M.M.(1994),Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[18mm Black Film Faced Plywood Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate]

Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear]

Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng]

Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827), Part I.New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase]

All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory.Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 175-184[Ce Ffp2 Respirator]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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