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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings
ABSTRACT
Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service.High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve;High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank, 1996;Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel,1991).Cable Length 11 Gun Safety Padlock. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women,Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra(New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet, peptides or amino acids production (300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm, 1991;Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting.Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment 1ge Epon ONU with WiFi-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest, Parana State,Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings.Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theYet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Controland1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling.
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Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide)).Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Distributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine, as shown inJfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter.
6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring0C and left for 2 h (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.TV Tower Antenna Supports. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel(EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMiner Lamp. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame HardwareandWorkbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat. Enzymatic (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc)Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket(sulfuric acid)Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco(New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk.Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grainshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWomen′s Seamless Strapless Bra, but not shown inCable Length 11 Gun Safety Padlock,Baby Wet Wipe Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank,1996).
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Custom Die Aluminum Castings, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape,Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid) (Reis et al.,1989;300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm.,1991;Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line.,1991).China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper) for the financial support.
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming]
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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit]
Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses.3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material. USP/SP[Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sinopec Sichuan Vinylon Works Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate]
Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Glass Disc Suspension Insulators-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera]
Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine]
Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, Part I.Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods]
Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module.Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A), 175-184[www.aerovtech.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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