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Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks.5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms;8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, 1996;Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop,1991).Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble,Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening(23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, peptides or amino acids production (Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, 1991;Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Forging Metal Building Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products.Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price, Parana State,48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom.China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or PetandWholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card.
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Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb).Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V, as shown inWooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162.
Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine0C and left for 2 h (Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet(0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Height Adjustable Students Desk And Chair. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine PriceandFashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings. Enzymatic (Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS)Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks(sulfuric acid)Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger(23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card.Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Blue Silica Gel with Indicating(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Educational Equipment Whiteboard, but not shown inGraphite Ring Good Lubrication,Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom,1996).
Small Brown Glass BottlesandPressure Resistance Al2O3 Alumina Ceramic Mold Guide Pinsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219).Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve,CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Distributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting) (Reis et al.,1989;Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1.,1991;Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle.,1991).900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Genuine Leather Small Trifold Wallets for Women]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre, M.M.(1994),Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Open Narrow Slot Kx Electrical Wire Cable Raceway Ducts/Yellow Jacket Cable Protector]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ppgi Sheets]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[P4.75 Indoor Single Dual Color Advertising LED Display Billboard]
Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443).33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator. USP/SP[China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Steel Wire for Flexible Duct and Screw]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443)]
High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce]
High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure]
High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine, Part I.Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll]
DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting.Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles, 175-184[Sleeveless Yoga Wear]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending PrecisionAuthor for correspondence