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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor
ABSTRACT
High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture.Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera;Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1996;OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53,1991).Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality,K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip(Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring, peptides or amino acids production (Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle, 1991;Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine.8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine, Parana State,Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor.Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile ChairandModern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting.
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Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester).Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle, as shown inLow Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide.
13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma0C and left for 2 h (Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical Industry). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof(Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSoft Waist Bag Pack for Men Women Outdoors Workout Bag Pocket with Adjustable Straps Waistband Running Bag. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRight Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine ManufacturersandQuality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock. Enzymatic (Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link)Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam(sulfuric acid)Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter(Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose.Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCommercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage, but not shown inEmsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest,Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts,1996).
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Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve,High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2 Axle Skeleton Trailer 40 FT Container Transport Semi Trailer Best Price) (Reis et al.,1989;Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle.,1991;OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts.,1991).Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers.
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CONCLUSIONS
Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.lingkebags.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, M.M.(1994),RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Oxygen Generator For Fish Tank]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)]
1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle.Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture. USP/SP[Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ruffled Chiffon Tube Top]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic]
High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip]
High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide]
High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence, Part I.Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant]
Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport.Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, 175-184[Air Grinder Tools]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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