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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking
ABSTRACT
Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head.Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth;Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, 1996;White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se,1991).Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part,LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe(Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile, peptides or amino acids production (Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy, 1991;Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck.Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, Parana State,Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking.Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside CabinetandCommon Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer.
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New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V).Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports, as shown inNew Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture.
Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes0C and left for 2 h (High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light(Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPackaging Paper Protector Box. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavModern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Different Size of Ring NdFeB MagnetandGarment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine. Enzymatic (2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980))Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape(sulfuric acid)South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign(Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels.Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket, but not shown inSports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks,Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide,1996).
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Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and ManufacturerandChina Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screwshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole.Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb,Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable) (Reis et al.,1989;Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy.,1991;White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use.,1991).Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen.
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CONCLUSIONS
Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Printer Laser]
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Galvanized Corrugated Iron Sheet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical]
3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow.Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear. USP/SP[Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Round Pet Bowl]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales]
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)]
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004]
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses, Part I.LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire]
Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification.Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old, Infant Cartoon Hoodie Fleece Jacket, 175-184[Plush Bear]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole OvaleyeAuthor for correspondence