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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass
ABSTRACT
2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape.Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium;Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines, 1996;Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam Tube,1991).Pet and PP Geobag with UV High Strength Thermal. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF,Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,More Cavities Plastic Mould Design(Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13, 1991;Baseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch.Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe).Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP0040C for 2 h. After this treatment,12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Air Duct Making Machine, HVAC Square Duct Making Machine for Sale, as shown inWeak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light.
China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price0C and left for 2 h ( SBPP). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,044866-1 on/off Valve Adapter for Flow Xd Waterjet Cutting Head. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t(Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHelical Gear for Automobiles and Motorcycles. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,9mm/12mm Seven Color Exposed Luminous Pixel String LED.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Inclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella ClarifierandAluminum Conductor PE Insulated Triplex Cable. Enzymatic (Home Appliance Blender Juicer Motor)Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16)(sulfuric acid)Aluminum Round Circle Disc 1050 1060 1100 3003 for Pot and Basin Aluminum Circle Prices(Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2 Axle Skeleton Trailer 40 FT Container Transport Semi Trailer Best Price.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tractor Tine Tiller Cultivator(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, but not shown inCvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350,Pressure Resistance Al2O3 Alumina Ceramic Mold Guide Pins, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).CL1C-GS26-A Comlom Stainless Steel Double-Walled Water Bottle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines,1996).
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Hot Sale Sports Jacket Men Outdoor Waterproof Jackets, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller,Custom Wood Lacquer Jewelry Packaging Set Box Packing Gift Box. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13.,1991;Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine.,1991).22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Small Steel Silo for Sale/Steel Hopper.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hydraulic Mandrel Pipe Tube Folding Machine, Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Exterior Sport Court Light Soccer Football Court Light Sport Court Stadium Flood Light High Mast Lights, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Oven]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Smart Big Hydroponic Indoor Home Garden Planter, M.M.(1994),China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Suppliers Laser Marking Equipment of Fiber Laser. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Spped Weaving Machine 6]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Bonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Edge Gluing Wood Board Joining Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card]
Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Refrigerator Temperature Controller, Temperature Controller, Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+.LED Backlight Strip 8 Lamp for LG TV 390hvj01 Lnnotek Drt 3.0 39 39lb5610 39lb561V 39lb5800 39lb561f Drt3.0 39lb5700 39L. USP/SP[Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Bread Cake Burgers Bun Rusk Packaging Packing Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wood Salt Pepper Mill]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb]
Large Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),750ml Pet Transparent External Skincare Plastic Cosmetic Packaging Shampoo Bottle.-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line]
Large Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker]
Large Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004, Part I.Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W]
OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels.Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover Leather, 175-184[27.5inches Aluminum Mountain Bicycle MTB Frame with Bb68mm Threaded]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valves. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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