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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes
ARTICLES
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EsterEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in ChinaI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAir Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c
ABSTRACT
CNC Aluminum Alloy Metal Stamping Processing Services. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Puer/off White Melamine Particle Board/MDF Board, White Board.Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression;High Spped Weaving Machine 6; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Era Valves, PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type, NSF-Pw & Upc, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, 1996;Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting,1991).Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring,Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding(Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire, peptides or amino acids production (OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case, 1991;Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25.Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine, Parana State,Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c.3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine FactoryandMetal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter.
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The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)).Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46, as shown inSecurity Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14).
China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb0C and left for 2 h (Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se(22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inElectromagnetic Welding Machine Suppliers for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading DiesandRutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints. Enzymatic (Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making)Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain(sulfuric acid)Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck(Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken.Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristalticshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip, but not shown inGaint Inflatable Animal Slide,1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale,1996).
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New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material,Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18) (Reis et al.,1989;OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case.,1991;Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine.,1991).Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection.
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CONCLUSIONS
Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester) for the financial support.
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Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ce Approved Empty Aluminum Helium Gas Cylinder]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes, M.M.(1994),Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Low cost custom logo Printed HF 13.56MHz Encoding PVC smart MIFARE Classic EV1 4K RFID Card]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women]
Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery.Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity. USP/SP[Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic Components]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Spring Steel Plate]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings]
Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet]
Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal]
Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse, Part I.Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top]
2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape.South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign, 175-184[m.triround-inox.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Indoor Inkjet Media Material]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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