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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character
ABSTRACT
Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric.Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443);33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, 1996;Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine,1991).Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper,Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles(High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine, 1991;Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan.Small Brown Glass Bottles-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and PipeAlcalase2.5 L DX,RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser, Parana State,Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character.Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSelf Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for AlcoholicandHotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain.
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Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( GRP Grating).Vt20 Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler 2.5MPa(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress0C for 2 h. After this treatment,1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, as shown inWedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle.
Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle0C and left for 2 h (High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper(50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAustralia Standard Power Cord of Three Pins with SAA Certificate. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAbstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2)andIlife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks. Enzymatic (Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine)High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer(High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part, M.M.(1994),Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[044866-1 on/off Valve Adapter for Flow Xd Waterjet Cutting Head]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cnc Wood Milling Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.knitting-machines.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link]
150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price]
150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight]
150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop, Part I.L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses]
Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V.Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector, 175-184[Factory Outlet NBR FKM EPDM Silicone HNBR Rubber O-Rings Seals Colored Kalrez Ffkm FPM Silicon Rubber O-Ring]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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