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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Nonwovenface Mask Production Line.Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10;HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, 1996;High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass,1991).LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L,High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence(65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes, peptides or amino acids production (Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS, 1991;Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads.Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking).Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch, as shown inSmall Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer.
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women0C and left for 2 h (Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!(Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inExtend Power Cord. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSamples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Pet Strapping Band Production Line.Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSoft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X, but not shown inLithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V,Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[New Fashion Design for High Shear Granulator - 30,000 Tons/year Rotary Drum Granulator Production Line - Exceed ]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women, M.M.(1994),High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Polished Silicon Carbide Ceramic Plate]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable]
Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding.China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service. USP/SP[Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Electric Balloon Inflator Air Pump]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor]
Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts]
Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V]
Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple, Part I.New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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