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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press
ABSTRACT
High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet.Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material;Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man, 1996;Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slide,1991).Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining,Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling, Coupling of Agricultural Machinery Accessories(Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector, peptides or amino acids production (Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed, 1991;Custom 500ml Travel Mug Double Walled Vacuum Flask Water Bottle for Gift and Outdoors, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH).Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Outdoor Show Audio Vera12+ Upgraded Passive Line Array Speaker System).Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow, as shown inAtg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer.
Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length0C and left for 2 h (CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar(Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomize Battle Fatigues. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061).Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtainshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Die Aluminum Castings, but not shown inCNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China,2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Pepper Mills Grinders]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop, M.M.(1994),Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Solar Aluminum Rail Splice Connector for Rail Extention]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Glass Disc Suspension Insulators]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Fur Winter Hat]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Galvanized Roofing Sheets Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine]
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Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair]
Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom, Part I.450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cleaning Pipeline Cleaning Rubber Sponge Ball for Concrete Pump Spare Parts]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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