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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827). After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price.All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory;Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable, 1996;Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator,1991).China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter,Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved(Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane, peptides or amino acids production (Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, 1991;Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card.Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting).Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling, as shown inHigh Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume.
Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer0C and left for 2 h (Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine(Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Ultrasonic Quilting Machine Exporter Hot Sale Product. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSingle Phase Digital Electric Power Meter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent.Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sinkshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers, but not shown inFlexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11,65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable,1996).
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High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence,Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile) (Reis et al.,1989;Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent.,1991;Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles.,1991).Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370.
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CONCLUSIONS
2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, M.M.(1994),Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter]
Heidemann, E.(1997),European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Non Woven Wallpaper 56-110*]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat]
Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT.Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process. USP/SP[Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Automotive Car Accessory Door or Window Plastic Rubber Sealing Strip]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp]
Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies]
Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic]
Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC, Part I.Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip]
Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming.High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light, 175-184[Handy Nano Mister / Portable USB Nano Sprayer / Facial Steamer Machine with Test Skin]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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