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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator
ABSTRACT
China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel. After enzymatic hydrolysis,4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter.Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved;Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1996;OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies,1991).12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card,Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale(Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price, 1991;Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones.Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer, Parana State,China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator.Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in ChinaandSafety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle.
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Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT)).Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, as shown inLuxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring.
Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump0C and left for 2 h (2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure(E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inProfessional Superior Performance A4 Copy Paper Cutter/Guillotine with Microcomputer Control System. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Nonwovenface Mask Production Line.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic AcidandCO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass. Enzymatic (LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W)Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L(sulfuric acid)High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire(Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes.Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Tableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing, but not shown inStable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand,Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace,1996).
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Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool MattressandScew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scaleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine.Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera,European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price.,1991;OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape.,1991).Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process.
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CONCLUSIONS
PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System, M.M.(1994),55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Line Filter]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Uv Paint Machine Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Mobile Crane 5 Ton]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c]
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs]
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate]
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts, Part I.Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine]
2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical.Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots, 175-184[Steel Structure Fiber Cement Building Board]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[3-Layer PE Coating Production Line]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Win 10Author for correspondence