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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Automatic Medicine / Tea / Chemicals / Powder Seasoning Packing Bag MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing ToolI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards


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IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt


ABSTRACT

From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer.KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch;Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), 1996;Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price,1991).All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory,Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker(Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable, peptides or amino acids production (Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles, 1991;China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card, Parana State,Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt.Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Underground CarportandGarden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control.

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C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N)).4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi0C for 2 h. After this treatment,IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, as shown in5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD.

Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones0C and left for 2 h (China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing(Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Sale Fashion Custom Colorful Printed Adjustable Sports NFL Lanyard Ribbon with Logo. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Waterproof Fireproof Commercial Vinyl PVC Bethroom Wall TileandBiostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer. Enzymatic (EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle)Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter(sulfuric acid)Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly(Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Etched Stainless Steel Titanium SheetandCNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Partshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Nonwovenface Mask Production Line.Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMl33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fiber Laser Marking Machine For Sale]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire, M.M.(1994),Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Medical Instrument Ce Marked Large Volume Infusion Feeding Pump]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hotel Hand Towel High Quality Supplier]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c]

Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings]

Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Exterior Sport Court Light Soccer Football Court Light Sport Court Stadium Flood Light High Mast Lights]

Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera, Part I.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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